CANADIAN FIREARMS LICENCES · EXPLAINED

CFSC and CRFSC: courses and tests

Understand the two Canadian firearms safety courses, written and practical tests, passing standards, attendance and preparation before booking.

Source review · October 1, 2026
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A man reviewing training equipment at an indoor range

04 / TRAINING & TESTS

Knowledge and practical safety are assessed separately.

Know the teaching, the two tests and the course-day arrangements before you arrive.

  1. 01CFSC foundation
  2. 02CRFSC addition
  3. 03Written + practical

01 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Which course do you need?

NON-RESTRICTED FOUNDATION

CFSC

Canadian Firearms Safety Course

Introductory safety knowledge and responsibilities for non-restricted firearms.

ADDITIONAL RESTRICTED TRAINING

CRFSC

Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course

Builds on successful CFSC completion with restricted firearms safety and responsibilities.

For the ordinary first-time adult route, complete the CFSC with an approved instructor and pass its written and practical examinations. Use the app’s lessons and questions to arrive familiar with the material.

02 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

What you are learning before you are assessed

The course is not simply a written quiz attached to a range lesson. It introduces names, safety principles and responsibilities, then gives you instructor-led opportunities to understand and practise the course material. The practical assessment checks a different kind of understanding from answering questions on paper.

For a beginner, unfamiliar words can make a simple concept feel difficult. Start by learning the vocabulary and how the topics connect. In class, ask the instructor to explain any term or instruction you do not understand. Do not try to hide confusion just to keep up with the group.

Hearing protection at a shooting range
IN CONTEXT

Preparation is about understanding the lesson

Reading beforehand can make the language more familiar. It does not replace the instructor’s supervision or the official assessment of practical skills.

03 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Two tests, two separate passes

WRITTEN TEST

Explain what you know

Questions about safety, terminology and responsibilities.

80% or more
+
PRACTICAL TEST

Show safe habits

An examiner assesses practical handling with training equipment.

80% or more

Each part must be passed. A high written mark cannot make up for a failed practical test. Unsafe actions can cause a practical-test failure.

The practical part is an assessment of safe habits, not target accuracy. Follow the examiner’s instructions with the course’s training equipment. This site explains the process; supervised instruction teaches and assesses the practical skills.

04 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

What does the course day involve?

Expect classroom learning, instructor demonstrations and supervised practice before assessment. You do not need prior ownership or shooting experience. Ask questions when a term or instruction is unfamiliar.

As a concrete planning example, Ontario’s FSESO lists a minimum eight hours for CFSC and six hours for CRFSC, excluding tests. Do not use those numbers as a booking promise everywhere: confirm your provider’s full schedule, breaks, test slots and whether the courses are combined.

Walk through your first course day

05 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Attendance, retests and accessibility

Book a date you can fully attend. Missing instruction can affect your ability to take the tests. Ask about the cancellation policy and what happens if you need a retest; timing, fees and administration should be confirmed before booking.

If you need reading support, a language option or a disability accommodation, tell the provider in advance. Confirm what arrangements are approved for teaching and examination. Do not wait until test time.

06 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Can I skip the course?

For an ordinary first-time applicant, do not plan on simply challenging the exams. The RCMP lists specific historical and alternative-certification exceptions. Older records need individual confirmation; previous informal experience is not an automatic exemption.

A court prohibition is a separate issue. The RCMP explains that after an applicable prohibition expires, the appropriate courses and tests must be completed again before applying. Ask the CFO about your case.

07 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Leave with the right paperwork

Before leaving, confirm when you will receive your official results, whether any provincial processing is required and whom to contact if a report is delayed. Keep copies of the documents needed for your application.

08 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Build a realistic course-day plan

Reserve the whole booking

Look at teaching hours and exam arrangements together. If a provider lists instruction time, ask whether that excludes breaks and assessment. A practical examination may be scheduled individually rather than completed by everyone at the same moment.

Arrange travel and other commitments around the confirmed finishing time. If you are taking both courses, ask whether they occur on consecutive days or a different sequence and how successful CFSC completion is documented.

09 / COURSE REQUIREMENTS

If one part needs more work

A result is more useful when you understand what it tells you. If you did not pass, ask which topics or safe habits need more practice and what the provider’s authorized retest process is. Written knowledge and practical habits can need different kinds of support.

Check any timing limit, fee and booking requirement directly with the provider. Do not assume the policy is the same everywhere, or that an online practice score can remove the need for a practical retest.

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDINGIf you score very highly on the written test, can it cancel out a failed practical result?Reveal the explanation +

No. The written and practical examinations are assessed separately. Each must be passed. Use the result to identify the kind of learning that needs attention rather than averaging the two marks.

WHEN YOU ARE READY TO PREPARE

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YOUR NEXT STEPS

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